Abstrait

Randomized trial of Nutritional intervention evaluating the effect of rapeseed oil, margarine enriched Omega 3 and their association in relation to a standard diet based on Olive oil

Claude Billeaud

Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFA) long chain, particularly n-6 Arachidonic Acid (ARA) and the Docosahexaenoic acid n-3 (DHA) are significant in the growth and maturation of the newborn brain system. Their content in Human Milk (HM) varies with the mother’s diet. Supplementation with n-3 PUFA (α-Linolenic Acid, ALA) could rise the concentration of DHA in milk. The impartial of the study was to measure the composition of breast milk after 15 days supplementation of n-3 PUFAs. Nutritional intervention studies have shown that intake of soy-based totally protein is capable of decreasing proteinuria and attenuating renal functional or structural damage in animals and people with diverse styles of chronic renal disease. In separate studies, the effectiveness of the phenolic extract of soybean (PESB) in attenuating nephrotoxic ARF associated with gentamicin and cisplatin treatments respectively became verified in rats. PESB (acquired from soybean grown in southwestern Nigeria) drastically stepped forward renal feature and attenuated oxidative strain and tubular necrosis characterizing gentamicin and cisplatin-mediated nephropathy in each studies. Inflammatory mechanism involved in cisplatin nephrotoxicity and ARF become also extensively attenuated as obvious by means of the marked reduction in myeloperoxidase activity and nitric oxide generation. It changed into consequently concluded that the nephroprotection provided with the aid of the soybean extract was in large part due to antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms and that those actions have been related to the polyphenolic content of the plant.